hip replacement

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📋 雙語逐句對照劇本：人工髖關節置換術術前諮詢

File Reference: hip replacement L3 RP 2 (1).doc

🛠️ 角色設定與指引 (Roleplay Guidelines)

• 模擬病人提示 (SP Note): Please read the text without stopping after each sentence so the Interpreter (I) needs to make an intervention. Please try to speak fast and let the I make the appropriate interventions to ask for the jargon/speak in short sentences.

  • (中文說明：請連續朗讀文本，不要在每句話後停頓，以此迫使口譯員進行中斷介入。請嘗試加快語速，讓口譯員適時中斷以詢問醫學術語或要求縮短句子。)

💬 雙語逐句對照 (Line-by-Line Parallel Script)

Nurse: I am here to discuss your operation for a hip replacement with you. 護士： 我今天來是要和您討論您的人工髖關節置換手術。

Nurse: As you discussed with your GP you have Osteoarthritis. It is the most common type of arthritis. 護士： 就像您之前和您的全科醫生（GP）討論過的，您患有骨關節炎（退化性關節炎）。這是最常見的關節炎類型。

Nurse: Almost any joint can be affected by osteoarthritis, but the condition most often causes problems in the knees, hips, and small joints of the hands. 護士： 雖然骨關節炎幾乎會影響任何關節，但最常在膝蓋、髖部和手部的小關節引發問題。

Nurse: You will need to have the following tests: blood tests, a urine test, an X-ray and an ECG. 護士： 您將需要接受以下檢查：驗血、尿液檢查、X光檢查以及心電圖（ECG）。

Client: I am very nervous, I think it is an important operation what happens during hip replacement surgery? 病人： 我非常緊張，我覺得這是一場大手術。在髖關節置換手術過程中會發生什麼事呢？

Nurse: Do not worry, we conduct these operations daily and our surgeons are very experienced. 護士： 別擔心，我們每天都在進行這類手術，我們的外科醫生都非常有經驗。

Nurse: You will be under a general anesthetic. 護士： 手術時您會進行全身麻醉。

Nurse: The surgeon makes an incision into the hip, removes the damaged hip joint and then replaces it with an artificial joint that is a metal alloy. 護士： 外科醫生會在您的髖部切開一個傷口，移除受損的髖關節，然後用金屬合金製成的人工關節來替代它。

Client: How long does the operation last? Will I have any pain after that? 病人： 手術通常要進行多久？術後我會感覺到痛嗎？

Nurse: The surgery usually takes around 60-90 minutes to complete. 護士： 手術通常需要大約 60 到 90 分鐘來完成。

Nurse: You will be given painkillers during the operation that will kick in when you wake up and the nurses can give you more afterwards. 護士： 手術期間我們會為您注射止痛藥，這在您醒來時就會發揮療效，之後護士也可以再為您提供更多止痛藥。

Client: How many days will I stay in hospital? 病人： 我需要在醫院住幾天？

Nurse: That depends on how you feel. Most of the patients go home after just one night. 護士： 這取決於您的感覺。大多數病人只要住一個晚上就可以回家了。

Nurse: We will give you painkillers to take home to manage the pain. 護士： 我們會給您帶回家服用的止痛藥來控制疼痛。

Nurse: You will need somebody to take you home and perhaps to look after you for the 1st 4 days after the operation as you should stay in bed as much as you can. 護士： 您會需要有人接您回家，而且可能在術後的前 4 天照顧您，因為您應該要盡可能臥床休息。

Nurse: If you do not have anybody who can help you after the operation, let us know and we will organise for a nurse to go to your home. 護士： 如果您在術後沒有任何人可以幫忙，請告訴我們，我們會安排護士到您家中護理。

Nurse: You cannot climb stairs for 2 or 3 days after the operation, so if you may wish to make arrangements to cater for that. 護士： 術後 2 到 3 天內您是無法爬樓梯的，所以您可能需要對此做些調整安排。

Nurse: Perhaps moving your bed to the ground floor or staying with somebody. 護士： 像是把您的床搬到一樓（地面層），或是和能夠照顧您的人住在一起。

Client: I have my wife who can help me. They have told me I have to prepare for the operation, how? 病人： 我太太可以幫我。他們之前有跟我說我必須為手術做準備，該怎麼做呢？

Nurse: There is a physiotherapist next door and you will have to go and see him now so he can explain about some exercises you can do in preparation for the operation. 護士： 隔壁有一位物理治療師，您現在得去見他一下，這樣他才能向您解釋您在術前準備期間可以做哪些運動。

Nurse: I will take you to see him now as I know he is not busy right now. 護士： 我現在就帶您過去找他，因為我知道他現在剛好不忙。

Client: Thank you, do I have to come back and see you today? 病人： 謝謝妳，那我今天看完之後還需要回來找妳嗎？

Nurse: Yes please, when you finish with the physiotherapist, let the receptionist know. 護士： 是的，麻煩您。當您結束物理治療師那邊的諮詢後，請跟櫃檯接待人員說一聲。

GP (General Practitioner)

社區全科醫生 / 家庭醫生

口譯背景補充：在英國 NHS 體系中，GP 是基層醫療的第一線醫生，負責處理一般病情及轉診。

Osteoarthritis: A condition that causes the joints to become painful and stiff. It is the most common type of arthritis. 骨關節炎（退化性關節炎）： 一種會導致關節疼痛和僵硬的疾病。它是最常見的關節炎類型。

ECG (Electrocardiogram): A test which measures the electrical activity of your heart to show whether or not it is working normally.

心電圖（ECG）： 一種測量心臟電訊號活動的檢查，用以評估心臟運作是否正常。

General Anesthetic: A state of controlled unconsciousness where you feel no pain during surgery.

全身麻醉： 一種在手術過程中受控的無意識狀態，讓病人在過程中不會感覺到疼痛。

Alloy: An alloy is a mixture of metals or a mixture of a metal and another element. Alloys are defined by metallic bonding character. 合金： 合金是金屬與金屬、或是金屬與其他元素的混合物。合金的特性由其金屬鍵結特徵來定義。

Physiotherapist: A qualified health professional who helps people affected by injury, illness or disability through movement and exercise.

物理治療師： 一位合格的醫療專業人員，透過動作和運動引導，來幫助受到傷害、疾病或殘疾影響的患者恢復功能。